Atomic Number (# of protons)

41

Mass (amu)

92.91

Density

8.57 g/cm³ (20⁰C, 1 atm)

Electron Configuration

[Kr]4d⁴5s¹

Oxidation States (bold = most stable)

+5,3

Atomic Radius (pm)

143

Ionic Radius (pm)

(+4)84

Electronegativity

1.2

Melting Point (⁰C, 1 atm)

2469

Electron Affinity (eV)

0.90

Boiling Point(⁰C, 1 atm)

4744

1^st Ionization energy (eV)

6.76

Enthalpy of Fusion (kJ/mole)

27.2

2^nd Ionization Energy (eV)

Enthalpy of Vaporization (kJ/mole)

696.6

3^rd Ionization Energy (eV)

Specific Heat Capacity ( J/ (g K), 25⁰C, 1 atm)

0.27